Over the past decade, much of the lab’s workforce has retired, Mielke said. To fill those gaps, the laboratory used to pull talent largely from coastal schools. But the new recruits weren’t always happy when they arrived in Northern New Mexico.
Now, Mielke told legislators at a Wednesday meeting of the interim legislative Science, Technology and Telecommunications Committee, LANL focuses more on in-state and regional recruits — and emphasizes the natural resources available in the Land of Enchantment.
“We focus more heavily on the New Mexico schools, but also the regional schools, going to … Montana or Utah, where our environment here is much more similar to where they’re coming from,” Mielke said as she updated lawmakers on the lab and spoke about an anticipated hiring boom.
“So, they wouldn’t get here and immediately lose their minds that there’s no shopping malls or restaurants open past 8 o’clock,” she added.
Workforce to grow again
After six years of workforce growth, Los Alamos National Laboratory is planning another hiring blitz. Considering a funding boost in the Department of Energy’s proposed budget, the lab’s next year would be about continuing momentum, Mielke said.
Lab officials estimate between 800 and 1,000 people could be hired in the upcoming fiscal year, although some would be brought on board to fill positions left because of retirements and other departures.
At the same time, Sandia National Laboratories — which is looking at a much smaller budget increase compared to its northern neighbor — is planning to cut between 1% and 3% of its staff through a voluntary reduction-in-force program.
Hiring isn’t the only workforce change anticipated. Mielke said the lab is going through a reorganization, with some employees moving from less technical to more technical roles as priorities shift.
The balance sheet is looking different for national laboratories in the upcoming fiscal year. Budget proposals show increases for weapons programs, and cuts to renewable energy programs and labs managed by the Office of Science.
Farrah Harris, a program manager for technology transfer at the National Nuclear Security Administration, affirmed the federal agency’s interest in dual-use research that can apply to both national security and other sectors.
“Technology transfer is and will remain an incredibly important facet of our mission,” Harris said in a livestreamed talk Wednesday from the Santa Fe Farmers Market Pavilion at the Railyard.
Harris was speaking at the 2025 Los Alamos Demo Day, where members of the New Mexico Lab-Embedded Entrepreneur Program made pitches to panels of investors. Technologies pitched at the event included everything from platforms propelled by sunlight to collect data in typically unreachable areas of the atmosphere to fingertip-sized sensors that could be deployed in nuclear waste.
LANL looks forward
LANL scientist Carleton Coffrin talked quantum computing to lawmakers Wednesday, which he expects will see major growth in the coming years.
Quantum computing requires advanced cooling mechanisms, Coffrin said, so it requires less water than artificial intelligence data centers. The energy needs are also “modest,” he added.
“It’s generally expected they’re going to be more energy efficient for the types of computations they can do, which is a very limited, special subset of all computations,” Coffrin said.
Quantum computing can be useful in everything from designing new magnets to potentially reducing the energy requirements of agriculture and medical technologies, he said.
Rep. Joy Garratt, D-Albuquerque, called Coffrin’s presentation the “most exciting” she’d heard.
“This has so many positive implications for a water-poor state,” Garratt said.
Lab officials also touched on infrastructure needs. Student housing is a priority in the near future, said Kathy Keith, director of LANL’s community partnerships office.
This summer, the lab welcomed close to 2,000 interns — but reports of interns camping in the forests near the lab due to a shortage of available housing have caused alarm.
“It’s really a critical need that we have to address, that this laboratory is finding safe and secure housing for those students who come for internships,” Keith said.
