Delays, negotiations ongoing in environmental lawsuit over pit production By Alaina Menvinger amencinger@sfnewmexican.com Nov 4, 2024 Federal officials and nuclear watchdogs have been working toward an agreement on environmental law concerns regarding the nation’s plutonium pit production plan, but the process is taking longer than expected, a recent court filing says. Both sides asked for a third extension of the deadline to complete the deal. A federal judge ruled in September the National Nuclear Security Administration’s decision to produce the radioactive cores of nuclear warheads at both Los Alamos National Laboratory and the Savannah River Site in South Carolina violated the National Environmental Policy Act. She tasked the federal government and advocacy groups with finding potential remedies. After two extensions the agreement would have been due Monday, but the parties filed a joint motion last week — which was granted — to extend the deadline to Nov. 12. The initial deadline was Oct. 15. U.S. District Judge Mary Geiger Lewis said in her ruling the NNSA had made “substantial changes” to its plans for plutonium pit production when it decided to pursue two production sites, rather than one. The decision required an analysis of other options under NEPA, the environmental law, Lewis said. LANL produced a diamond-stamped plutonium pit earlier this year. The Savannah River Site has yet to produce one as part of the production restart, which calls for 80 pits manufactured each year between the two locations. Attorney Ben Cunningham, with the South Carolina Environment Law Project, said in a statement earlier this month the ruling was a “significant victory” for public participation in NEPA. “Public scrutiny is especially important because the activities at issue here, by their very nature, result in the production of dangerous weapons and extensive amounts of toxic and radioactive waste,” the statement said. Cunningham added, “I hope the public will seize the upcoming opportunity to review and comment on the federal agencies’ assessment.” Parties have been working “diligently” to come to an agreement, meeting several times per week to try to reach a compromise, the recent motion says. Court records state progress has been “incremental” due to the complexity of the issues, compounded by family and medical issues affecting attorneys in the case. Tom Clements, executive director of Savannah River Site Watch, one of the plaintiffs in the case, said negotiations are ongoing. Nuclear Watch New Mexico is another plaintiff, and the New Mexico-based Los Alamos Study Group has filed an amicus brief advocating for production at just one location — the Savannah River Site. Clements anticipates this might be the last deadline extension, although he said, “we’ll just see this week how things proceed.” “There may be some differences on some points, and agreement on others,” Clements said. “But I think both parties are definitely following the judge’s instruction to have the negotiations and come up with some kind of joint proposal.” In an August declaration, Brian Schepens, deputy director of the NNSA’s Savannah River Acquisition and Project Management Office, wrote additional analysis of NEPA, which could take up to 18 months, could delay completion of the Savannah River Site’s plutonium processing facility by five years. The delay, Schepens said, would result in “imperiling the national security mission to maintain a dependable nuclear arsenal,” in addition to job losses and price increases. In another declaration filed in September, Schepens said a conditional approval for construction could be expected by December 2025. Clements said his “bottom line” is a programmatic environmental impact statement — something he believes is possible before the end of 2025. “We’re trying to find some common ground,” he said. Published comment by Greg Mello:
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